US Tokenization Series | Part 3 of 4

Settlement shipped. The shareholder lifecycle did not.

One holder, six outlets. Each shows how it works today on the old rail and the new one, and how finished it is.

← Series index

Stages 1 to 5 issuance | 6 to 9 trade | 10 holder. Status as of 5 Nov 2026 (v1.0).

DTC fee per new CUSIP$1,000
Small-issuer TA scheduleAbout $1 per account
Tax formUnsettled
AppChainQ1 2027, reports conflict
Inlet from Part 2: a holder with settled shares or tokens.

The pipe

Select a joint to see who runs it, the fee and the rule on each rail.

Traditional rail
Tokenized rail
  1. Traditional rail

    Transfer agent keeps the master securityholder file. Street-name positions sit at DTC participants.

    Per-account schedules

    Computershare, Continental, Equiniti

    DGCL 219, 220, 224. UCC Article 8.

    Tokenized rail

    Issuer-sponsored: chain plus offchain data form the file. DTC tokens: the record is still DTC. Custodial tokens: a transfer agent mints.

    Not published

    Securitize TA, Oasis Pro TA, Computershare

    Transfer agent proposal of 1 Sep 2026. Not final.

  2. Traditional rail

    Board declares. Payment flows through the transfer agent and DTC to participants.

    Per-event fees

    Transfer agent, DTC

    Corporate law, Exchange Act

    Tokenized rail

    Computershare processes dividends and splits for issuer-sponsored tokens. Stablecoin dividends are described as a later step.

    Not published

    Computershare, Securitize

    Venue-traded tokens must carry the same economic rights, including dividends.

  3. Traditional rail

    Broadridge handles most street-name proxy distribution and tabulation.

    Not researched

    Broadridge

    Proxy rules

    Tokenized rail

    ProxyVote is live for Ondo's US tokens. Synthetic notes get no vote. Wallet-native voting is a future step.

    Not published

    Broadridge, Oasis Pro TA

    The exemption requires voting rights equal to the stock.

  4. Traditional rail

    A new CUSIP needs DTC eligibility. Event processing runs through the transfer agent.

    $1,000 per new CUSIP, charged to the transfer agent

    Transfer agent, DTC

    Exchange Act Section 17A

    Tokenized rail

    Tokenized and traditional shares share a CUSIP, so one process serves both.

    One broker note flags corporate-action fee revenue as a medium-term risk

    Computershare, DTC

    Transfer agents' petition of 13 Jul 2026 is the same fight in public.

  5. Traditional rail

    Pledges and securities lending run through DTC and bilateral agreements.

    Not researched

    DTC, banks, brokers

    Bilateral agreements

    Tokenized rail

    July 2026 production trades: pledge, lending, Treasury repo DvP, equity DvP and CCP margin, with 30+ firms. The Collateral AppChain is not live.

    Not published

    DTCC, Chainlink CCIP, Broadridge

    AppChain timing: Q1 2027 in the sources I use, reports conflict. CFTC tokenized collateral pilot is live.

  6. Traditional rail

    Brokers report sales on Form 1099-B with cost basis and holding period.

    Not applicable

    Brokers

    Cost basis rules

    Tokenized rail

    Sources conflict. One says 1099-DA, the IRS proposed 1099-DA only, other guides say 1099-B. SIFMA asked for a choice.

    Not applicable

    Brokers, exchanges, IRS

    Open item. Onchain holder identity also complicates dividend withholding.

Outlet to Part 4: open items (the tax form, onchain dividends, wallet voting) feed the watch list.
Research information, not legal or investment advice. Status as of 5 November 2026 (series v1.0), United States only. Compiled from the public sources on the status page. Items marked [K] are standard market-structure background not re-verified in this research pass. Highlighted cells are analysis or projection, not sourced fact.

Sources: DTCC, Broadridge, Computershare, Ondo, SEC transfer agent proposal of 1 Sep 2026, IRS and SIFMA reporting on Form 1099-DA, a broker note on Computershare. The numbered list is on the status page.